ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters ORA-29701: unable toconnect to Cluster Synchronization Service

SOLUTION

check services by command:

crs_stat -t

Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE      
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    orcl01   
ora....2C.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    orcl01   
ora.asm        ora.asm.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE      
ora.cssd       ora.cssd.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    orcl01   
ora.diskmon    ora....on.type ONLINE    ONLINE    orcl01   
ora.orcl.db    ora....se.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE    


Start services manually

#crsctl start resource ora.cssd

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'orcl01'
CRS-2679: Attempting to clean 'ora.diskmon' on 'orcl01'
CRS-2681: Clean of 'ora.diskmon' on 'orcl01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'orcl01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'orcl01' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'orcl01' succeeded

#sqlplus / as sysasm

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Jan 25 12:35:10 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup;
ASM instance started

Total System Global Area  283930624 bytes
Fixed Size                  2212656 bytes
Variable Size             256552144 bytes
ASM Cache                  25165824 bytes
ASM diskgroups mounted